FairsSt. Louis 1904
Louisiana Purchase Exposition
Louisiana Purchase Exposition: "East Cascades and Fountains, and Palace of Electricity, Louisiana Purchase Exposition, St. Louis, MO., U.S.A."
Louisiana Purchase Exposition: View of construction work in the canal on the west side of the Palace of Electricity at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, 27 September 1903
Louisiana Purchase Exposition: Gezicht op de Festival Hall en het drooggelegde Grand Basin (of Lagoon) op het terrein van de wereldtentoonstelling in St. Louis (Louisiana Purchase Exposition), 1904, RP-F-2010-21-9
Louisiana Purchase Exposition: Workers planting a tree in front of the Palace of Electricity in preparation for the Louisiana Purchase Exposition

Photo: Official Photographic Company · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

1904 · St. Louis, United States

Louisiana Purchase Exposition

Dates
30 Apr – 1 Dec 1904
Site
Forest Park
Declared purpose
A fair for the 100th anniversary of the Louisiana Purchase (opened a year late).
Fate
The Palace of Fine Arts survives as the Saint Louis Art Museum, and the Flight Cage is still at the zoo. The rest was demolished.
Architect of record
Isaac S. Taylor, chief of design: about 51 when credited (1901, born 1850). Build time on record: about 3 years (1901–04).All architects of record →

Hidden history

Found, Not Built

St. Louis built the biggest fair of them all, about 1,200 acres, and left almost none of it standing. Some researchers say the 1903 photos show cleanup rather than construction.

  1. Construction or cleanup?

    Photos from 1903 show canals being dug and trees being planted in front of finished palaces. Researchers ask whether the buildings came before the 'construction.'

  2. A dome to rival St. Peter's

    Festival Hall's dome was described as larger than St. Peter's in Rome, and it came down within a year. That raises the obvious question.

  3. Egypt on the Mississippi

    Some research links the St. Louis area, and its mounds, to Egypt. A Further Viewing episode below follows that idea.

Questions worth asking

  • Why are the 'finished' palaces standing while the ground is still being dug?
  • Where did 1,500 buildings' worth of material go?
  • Why was the Palace of Fine Arts the one to stay?

Possible original uses

  • A great civic and cultural capital
  • Concert and assembly halls
  • Power and lighting (Palace of Electricity)

What the photos show

The buildings

Tap a building for its photos and credits.

  • Lost building page ›
  • Lost building page ›
  • No open-licence photo foundFlight CageWalk-through bird cagePart of the Saint Louis Zoo.

Still standing from this fair

Further viewing

Episodes from My Lunch Break (Michael Kruse), the main lens for this app. They open on YouTube.

Voices on X

Summarized in our own words. The posts are on X.