Photo: Underhill, New York City · Public domain · via Library of Congress via Wikimedia Commons
1901 · Buffalo, United States
Pan-American Exposition
- Dates
- 1 May – 2 Nov 1901
- Site
- Next to Delaware Park
- Declared purpose
- A fair about the Americas and the electric power coming from Niagara Falls.
- Fate
- Everything came down except the New York State Building, now the Buffalo History Museum. President McKinley was shot at the Temple of Music.
- Architect of record
- John M. Carrère, chairman, board of architects: about 41 when credited (1899, born 1858). Build time on record: about 2 years (1899–1901).; John Galen Howard, architect: about 35 when credited (1899, born 1864). Build time on record: about 2 years (1899–1901).All architects of record →
Hidden history
Found, Not Built
Buffalo's fair was a 'Rainbow City' run on power from Niagara, with a nearly 400-foot Electric Tower at its center. Only the marble building survived.
The Electric Tower
Its declared purpose was to show off electric light. Researchers ask whether towers like this were power infrastructure first and decoration second.
One survivor, in stone
The New York State Building was planned to be permanent, and it is. The question: does the 'permanent vs. temporary' line track what was built, or what was kept?
Questions worth asking
- Why light a tower this way for a six-month show?
- What does the Delaware Park area look like in maps before 1900?
Possible original uses
- Power and lighting
- Concert and assembly halls
What the photos show
The buildings
Tap a building for its photos and credits.
Further viewing
Episodes from My Lunch Break (Michael Kruse), the main lens for this app. They open on YouTube.
Voices on X
Summarized in our own words. The posts are on X.












