Morris Plains, New JerseyGreystone ParkOver 670,000 square feet for 350 patients. Who builds that big for so few, and where did 7,700 people come from?Opened 1876. Built for 350 patients, all 673,700 sq ft of it; at its peak it held more than 7,700 people.Asylums · Mount Pleasant, United States
Mount Pleasant Mental Health Institute
The open question
1,581 patients in a town of about 5,843. Where did they all come from?
On the record
Originally known as the Iowa Lunatic Asylum, it opened in 1861. In 1946, the facility reached its peak occupancy of 1,581 patients. It was constructed between 1855 and 1865 at a cost of $400,000. The architect of the building, Thomas Story Kirkbride, had an inclusive plan for such structures, including the requirement that staff live on or near the premises and that "guests" be assigned meaningful work.
Sources
More from Asylums
Morris Plains, New JerseyGreystone ParkOver 670,000 square feet for 350 patients. Who builds that big for so few, and where did 7,700 people come from?Opened 1876. Built for 350 patients, all 673,700 sq ft of it; at its peak it held more than 7,700 people.
Athens, OhioAthens Lunatic Asylum (The Ridges)A small Ohio town gets a palace on a hill. Why so big, so soon after the Civil War?A Kirkbride hospital run from 1874 to 1993. The main building had room for 572 patients, almost double Kirkbride's own recommendation.
Virginia Water, Surrey, EnglandHolloway SanatoriumYou don't build a Gothic palace to house the ill. Why build it like a cathedral?Paid for by the patent-medicine millionaire Thomas Holloway and built 1873–85 in an elaborate Franco-Gothic style by W. H. Crossland. Pevsner called it and its sister college the 'summit of High Victorian design'.
Willard, New YorkWillard AsylumFour hundred suitcases never collected. Who were these people, and why did no one come for them?Opened 1869 for low-cost long-term care. In 1995 about 400 suitcases brought in by patients were found in an attic.