New York CityOrphan train movementUp to 30,000 homeless children in one city, in peacetime. Where were their parents?From 1854 to 1929 the trains moved about 200,000 children. In 1850 there were an estimated 10,000 to 30,000 homeless children in New York City alone.Orphan Trains · Manhattan, United States (approx.)
Brace's 120,000 children
The open question
Over 120,000 children by one man's death in 1890, and orphanages going from 75 Catholic ones in 1860 to over 250 in 1900. What changed?
On the record
Between 1853 and his death in 1890, Brace transported over 120,000 children by train, giving name to the Orphan Train Movement. By 1900 some 1,000 orphanages across the country served about 100,000 boys and girls. There were 75 Catholic orphanages nationwide in 1860 and over 250 in 1900.
- Year
- 1890
- Kind
- statistic
Sources
More from Orphan Trains
New York CityOrphan train movementUp to 30,000 homeless children in one city, in peacetime. Where were their parents?From 1854 to 1929 the trains moved about 200,000 children. In 1850 there were an estimated 10,000 to 30,000 homeless children in New York City alone.
Dowagiac, MichiganFirst orphan train stop, DowagiacA train of children shows up and families pick them at the station. Who checked where they went?In 1854 Dowagiac was the final stop for the first group of orphans brought west from New York; children were dropped off and taken in at the depot.
Concordia, KansasNational Orphan Train ComplexChildren stood on a stage and said their names. How many lost those names afterwards?A museum in the restored Union Pacific depot. Some children were walked from the depot into a playhouse and put on stage, said by the museum to be the origin of 'up for adoption'.
New York CityChildren's Aid SocietyBusinessmen paid to send city children to farms. Who needed the labour, and who gained?Founded in 1853 by Charles Loring Brace with money from New York businessmen; one of the three charities behind the orphan trains.